Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Inclusion Essay

What is equality? Is it just a political nomenclature or an ideological concept? Or is about working towards creating a fairer society in which each individual can enjoy his/her rights and freedom without any judgement considering that â€Å"[w]e will never have true civilization until we have learned to recognize the rights of others.† Will Rogers (1924, p210). The task of this is essay is not so much to find the bona fide implications of the word â€Å"equality†, but rather to clarify its meaning towards individuals. It will seek to analyse how oppression and discrimination are related to inequality and will gradually develop into exploring how an individual’s sexual orientation can lead to social exclusion. Towards the end, the essay will†¦show more content†¦Oppression by definition is an act of cruelty, it cannot longer pass as ignorance or mistake, and it dehumanizes an individual by abusing an unjust power to begin with. For example, in some cultures women are said to be the property of their fathers/husbands and they must obey the men in regards to marriage or even trivial decisions such as clothing. This is an example of women being oppressed, but this extends to every group and stops at nothing – the impaired, the religious, the poor, the elderly, the young, the immigrants and so forth and so on (Thomp son, 2012). Having discussed the issue of inequality and its interrelationship with both discrimination and oppression, the essay will, at this point, focus on what factors actually influence these matters. Society, of course, holds a key role in promoting and not abolishing unfair treatments through constant marginalization, disloyal competition and social comparison. Socialisation is another process that influences the way we conduct ourselves towards certain groups of people and reinforces stereotypes – for instance, some raised in a religious environment that does not agree with or recognises homosexuality, might develop a prejudice against gay people. The â€Å"rules†, the norms and the values that shape us since childhood, set the background for social inequality and lead to aShow MoreRelatedDiversity Experience : Lgbt Context889 Words   |  4 Pages Diversity Experience: LGBT Setting the Context Setting the proper context gives due diligence to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, (LGBT) community. It shows the great effort put forth in fighting for equality. Setting the proper context requires research of historical and statistical data, which are limited. A majority of the population wishes to suppress the efforts in achieving LGBT equality. Illustrating a historical overview creates a timeline of the major events leading up to the roleRead MoreGay And High School Students1235 Words   |  5 PagesWith an everchanging society, it is important for our youth to be educated about the diversity that exists among them. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) students are more likely to be open about their sexualities and identities today than ever before. Middle school and high school students need to be fully aware of different identities that exist in the modern world; they are going to encounter people who identify as LGBT, and need to be able to see past the main stream stereotypes thatRead MoreTrans And Transgender : An Umbrella Term931 Words   |  4 PagesTrans or transgender is an umbrella term used to describe those who move away from and do not identify with the gender that they were born. It encompasses all people who do not fit into a binary conception of gender identity or expression. It is a group with diverse identities and expressions, and that differ from stereotypical gender norms. Some transgender choose to modify their bodies to varying degrees, whether through surgeries, or hormone therapies, while others choose to live without surgicalRead MoreSexual Identity Discrimination1297 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribed as lesbian, gay, transgender or bisexual have faced discrimination, violence and prejudice based on their sexual orientation. Throughout the 1970s, 80s and into the 1990s public opinion polls indicated a significant rate of violence and harassment targeted towards those individuals identified as or self identified as belonging to the gay, lesbian, or homosexual community. With HIV/AIDs becoming more prevalent and the national and international scare associated with the disease, the gay and lesbianRead MoreHuman Rights Campaign : The Natural Consequence Of Liberty1384 Words   |  6 Pagesachieve equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Americans† (HRC website). As their mission statement indicates, â€Å"The Human Rights Campaign is organized and will be operated for the promotion of the social welfare of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community. By inspiring and engaging individuals and communities, HRC strives to end discrimination against LGBT people and realize a world that achieves fundamental fairness and equality for all.† (HRC website) As a gay man, I am personallyRead MoreBackground Of Ibm ( International Business Machine )1079 Words   |  5 Pagesthe day of Bastille i.e. July 14,1995(Thomas, David A 100). The task force was created to enhance the chances for improvement and progression of demographic groups such as women and men, as well as Asians, Africans Americans, LGBT (lesbians, gay, bisexual and transgender) individuals, Hispanics, Native Americans, and employees with disabilities (Managing Diversity for Success: The Case of IBM). The objective of this task force was to understand the difference between the different groups. As GerstnerRead MoreHr Field Of Human Resource Management1668 Words   |  7 Pagesways of how HRM functions have changed throughout the last few decades. Some findings included the use of technology through recruiting and managing protected information, the on-going fight for equality in the workplace for the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) community, and the expansion of globalization. As a result, the research provide will prove that change is here to stay and increase with improvement and efficiency. Literature Review: Technology in HRM has changed the way businessesRead MoreUnderstanding The Terminology Of The Lgbt Community2206 Words   |  9 Pagesthe â€Å"gay community,† is an acronym that describes different gender expression or identities. The acronym was created to be more inclusive and have more diverse groups. It allowed individuals of the LGBT community to fully express themselves in different ways. The first word of the acronym is lesbian. The word lesbian is defined as an individual who identifies as a women and who are physically and emotionally attracted to other women (Huegel, 2011). People who identify themselves as lesbian mayRead MoreWhy Should The Lgbt Community Serve Openly?1899 Words   |  8 Pagesfighting for our country would that really matter. These very reasons and many more are what steer the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community away from the military. The LGBT community should be able to serve openly in the military because gender identity has nothing to do with physical ability, the ban is an act of discrimination, and the American Constitution proposes a society based in inclusion not exclusion. The LGBT community should be able the serve openly in the military because genderRead MoreThe Psychology Of Sexual Orientations934 Words   |  4 Pagesone is homosexual, heterosexual, or bisexual, sexual orientation is not a choice but an integral part of the functioning human being and his or her sense of self† (King, 2011, p. 367). Homosexuality is defined as a sexual orientation in which an individual is generally sexually attracted to members of the same sex. A Centers for Disease Control national survey found that about â€Å"4.1 percent [of American men and women] reported themselves as homosexual or bisexual—essentially, 5 million Americans between

Self-harm Drug Abuse in the United States - 836 Words

In today’s society, doing drugs is one of the most common forms self-harm. Drug legalization is one of the most argued topics because people do not know whether or not there should be limitations on what people are allowed to do their bodies. This form of self-harm has been debated for decades and continues today because people could not come to an agreement. There are some people who believe that people should be allowed to do anything with their bodies. Nevertheless, there are a number of people who argue that there should be limitations on what people can do with their bodies. In this paper, I will argue that drugs should not be legalized because they are harmful to the individual and also will be damaging to the society. John Stuart Mill’s harm principle states, â€Å"The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of the community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others† (M.S Gendreau). This means that people should be allowed to do whatever they please and they should always take accountability for their own actions if they cause direct harm to others. Mill’s principle demonstrates that it is acceptable for one to do wrongdoings and harm oneself; however, it is awfully wrong that their wrongdoings impact other’s lives in a negative way. His principle elevates many questions regarding the consequences of drugs, whether drugs only negatively impacts on the individual who is using it or on others as well. By looking at the legalization ofShow MoreRelatedThe Crime Of A Victimless Crime908 Words   |  4 Pagesthat drug dealing,use, and abuse is a victimless crime, but they are wrong. We have to ask ourselves what makes a crime a crime? We know that crime is an action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law. However, it also consists of actions that cause harm. With harm, there are in fact victims, although the harm may not be directly implied to just one person, there still victims that are infected by the crime. With the topic of drugs , weRead MoreUse Of Methadone As A Harm Reduction Therapy1491 Words   |  6 PagesI also agree with Bourgois and Schonberg about the use of methadone as a harm reduction therapy. However, I did not always feel as confident in the use of methadone as form of harm reduction treatment. The authors discussed the individual experiences of Tina, Carter, and Petey with methadone and harm reduction therapies. Their experiences consisted of guilt for unsuccessful treatment periods, relapsing, overdosing, and strict rules. The common theme that I noticed was a will to try, a desire to reduceRead MoreShould We Fight The War On Dru gs?1678 Words   |  7 Pagesor use of drugs is looked upon as a victimless crime which is why many believe that the government should not intervene to cut back on the large amount of money spent to fight the war on drugs. They may argue that decriminalization of drugs would reduce harm, crime and be beneficial with taxation. What many fail to realize is that the legalization of all drugs will only increase child abuse, increase funding for medical help and crimes that people are unaware is caused by substance abuse. The onlyRead MoreSchool Based Drug Use Prevention Programs1333 Words   |  6 PagesSchool-based drug use prevention programs have been an important part of the United State’s anti drug campaign since the late 70’s. Although there have been many different programs of all shapes and sizes, none have been bigger or more iconic than the D.A.R.E. (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) program. D.A.R.E. was created in 1983 by the Los Angeles Police Department and the Los Angeles Unified School District. D.A.R.E. uses specially trained law enforcement officers to teach drug use preventionRead MoreChapter 5 81060 Words   |  5 Pagesavailability. Most common intimacy relationship is from family, partners, and close friends that usually involve healthy and unhealthy characteristics. This chapter explains on how to improve the ability to communicate with others by learning appropriate self-disclosure, becoming a better listener, using non-verbal communication and resolving conflict through communication. Finally, this chapter discusses how committed relationships to be important to develop successful relationships. In this chapterRead MoreAnabolic Steroids And Its Effects On The Brain1608 Words   |  7 Pagesintensify protein production in cells, leading to enlarged muscles, rather steroids contain various hormones including testosterone. Both, however exert the chemical dopamine into the blood stream, negatively effecting the brain driving addiction and abuse. The steps and action foreshadowing steroids can be traced back to 1849, when a German scientist named Arnold Adolph Berthold conducted tests and experiments on Cockerels, concluding that their male testicles contain the necessary factors that makeRead MoreThe Problem Of Being Born Addicted937 Words   |  4 Pagesaccompany it. Most couples or single parents will do anything and everything to protect their child/children and give them the world. However, not everyone does so. A growing problem, not only in my area, but across the United States is infants being born addicted to some type of drug whether it simple be cigarettes, or something harsher such as an addiction to prescription pills. Most expecting mothers are willing to give up foods and activities during the entirety of their pregnancy to help ensureRead MoreDrug Prevention And Education : America s Largest And Longest Running Programs Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesWhen it comes to drug prevention and education, it must differ and be carefully designed depending on the age group and other contributing factors to drug use/abuse. One of the world’s largest and longest running programs has had a great impact on society, both nationally and globally. Even if someone has never attended a seminar or been taught a class in their school, a majority of people know or at least have heard of the D.A.R.E. program. This program has a humble beginning and a positive missionRead MoreWhen I Read That The United States Has A â€Å"Drug Problem†,1060 Words   |  5 PagesWhen I read that the United States has a â€Å"drug problem†, I immediately thought of the obvious culprits like heroin or cocaine. What most people fail to realize, however, is that substances like alcohol and nicotine are considered to be drugs as well. Throughout my first year of college I have gotten to know more about drug abuse than I ever knew before. I realized that the way in which most young people cope with disorders like depression or anxiety is through substance abuse. While some people lookRead MoreI.What Is A Theory?. 1.Criminology Is The Scientific Study1600 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween two variables that tend to move in the same direction. Causation is the relationship in which a change in one variable creates a recognizable change in another variable. For example, many criminals are drug abusers but drug abuse does not cause crime because not everyone who abuses drugs is a criminal. b. The Role of Theory: Criminologists have uncovered information concerning a different and more applicable inquiry. II. The Scientific Method 1. Theory is an explanation of a happening or circumstance

Organization Effectiveness Spirit Airlines free essay sample

Spirit Airlines labels itself as an ultra-low cost airline that aims to offer cheap airfare for Americans. They believe their organization and business model are effective. But are they really as effective as they seem to be? Could they operate more effectively? An effective organization is one that one that can implement strategy in a manner that engages or satisfies its 3 major stake holders: consumers, employees, and shareholders. Although Spirit can be on thin ice at times with their employee relationships, by offering a low cost alternative for flying, Spirit is effective in satisfying the consumers’ needs and reaching its financial goals. When discussing consumer satisfaction, it is important to first understand the nature of the corporate culture that dominates Spirit. Chief executive, Ben Baldanza, champions a philosophy of acting cheap. He says, the word cheap is not an insult. Mr. Baldanza actually vacuums his office and has a third of the light bulbs screwed in his office to save money. We will write a custom essay sample on Organization Effectiveness: Spirit Airlines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Demonstrating his frugality, he said â€Å"we don’t over-spend on that stuff. † This approach to dealing with money permeates throughout the entire airline. Spirit was the first airline to introduce fees for carry-ons and was one of the first to install chairs that do not adjust. A Spirit flyer has to even pay for water on a flight. However, their fares are incredibly affordable. â€Å"They are able to do so by putting a price tag on everything else (LA Times). † According to Baldanza, purchasing a ticket for Spirit is purchasing a ticket of expectation. With such low fares, the chief executive believes it should be expected a flight with Spirit will likely not be enjoyable. But it will be the cheapest. It seems the company is positioned to satisfy the desire of consumers to save money, not necessarily wow them on an experience. This business model and philosophy has mixed reviews. The majority of people complain about the airline. The people looking for a good experience are let down. But they are only disappointed because they project the same expectation they have with other lines onto Spirit. If a king expects a gourmet meal in a peasant’s home, he will be disappointed. Likewise, the Spirit customers that are not upset are the ones that expect the quality of the flight to be poor. After all, the tickets are among the cheapest. One customer, Julia Gustafson, made a great point on January 29th 2014 on Airlinequality. com. â€Å"I think the key is to be educated and realize that this [flight] is a ‘pay for what you use [an] airline [for]’. We brought our own drinks and snacks on board and no one said a word! (Airlinequality. com)† When flying with the expectation that Spirit will be minimalistic in pleasuring the customer, the customer is much more satisfied. When a customer has a false set of expectations, the customer will complain. Spirit is effective, however, in saving money for its customers. Employee engagement at Spirit Air is known to be extremely controversial. Lawsuits are routinely filed and employee fiascos are not uncommon. One situation in particular rippled throughout the media, a Pilot Strike in 2010. Pilots, associated with The Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA), walked out on strike, stranding thousands of passengers on June 12, 2010 (Flight Global). Spirit Airline Pilots felt they were tremendously unpaid; their salaries were among the lowest in the airline industry. This incident shed some light on what the culture of the company was with regards to employee satisfaction. It seems as though the transition for Spirit from regular airline to a leading ultra-low cost carrier developed a habit of cutting corners and decreasing costs in some important areas. Decreasing wages for the most important employees of the business, pilots, makes Spirit Air not only slightly controversial, but effective. Although this strike did occur in 2013, it is more than plausible there are more employees now within the firm that feel the same way as ALPA had, but deal with the issue less publicly. It is evident many are unhappy within the firm after diving deeper into employee written reviews at Glassdoor. com and Indeed. com. Most reviews are fairly balanced. The common remark is there are great people to work with but the pay is too low. Unfortunately, not much data on the turnover rates and retention rates is online. However, employee reviews offer individualistic experiences that provide great insight on how the average employee feels within the company. Nonetheless, in terms of employee satisfaction, providing an environment where employees feel served and part of the greater community of relatable people is essential for effectiveness. This company quality can retain employees. However, Spirit’s low wages deter the best within the airline industry. On the employee engagement front, Spirit Airlines is ineffective. According to Yahoo Finance and Standard and Poor’s financial data compilations, Spirit is in great financial health. Spirit’s stock price has increased from $11. 48 in late May 2011 to $45. 33 on February 6th 2014. In just two and a half years, Spirit’s stock price more than quadrupled. Comparing the first three quarters of 2012 and 2013, Spirit did well. Spirit earned $68. 9 million more in Q1, $61 million more in Q2, and a whopping 114. 3 million more in Q3, in 2013 compared to 2012’s quarters. Also Earnings per share reached just over 83 cents on the dollar in Q3 of 2013 (Standard and Poor’s). Their net income growth and, thereby, stock price has been increasing consistently since its IPO. So far, Spirit has been an incredible company to invest in. Initial public shareholders have not only made back there but earned an ROI of just under 300%. The sources of this growth are the ultra-low costs as well as the fees on the planes. Spirit fares, on average, are around 30% less than its competitors and an example of a Spirit fee is $4 for a bag of nuts (Wall Street Journal). On paper Spirit Airlines seems like it is extremely financially stable, in a high growth period, and definitely effective in its organizational and low cost strategy. Spirit has fulfilled its promise in satisfying its shareholders. The effectiveness of Spirit Airlines has surprised many. Although its planes have almost no leg room and high convenience charges, its product price point is unbeatable. Spirit satisfies its customers solely on a financial level, but it is a significant one. Its employees are not the best paid in the industry and are not looked after with care like South West or Jet Blue, but Spirit’s financials are to be envied by other airlines. Spirit Airlines are extremely effective at this moment in time in satisfying shareholders and a bit less with its customers, but if Spirit decided to take a bit more care for its employees, it would not be a surprise if Spirit became a heavy weight within the airline industry.

Value of Privacy Perspectives

Privacy is a value that people in the world today hold in high esteem. Traditionally, the value of privacy was based on the strong belief that each individual deserves the right to be left alone and the right to choose what he/she wants to disclose to other people. The concept of privacy has become significantly complicated in the digital age.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Value of Privacy Perspectives specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People have a different understanding of what privacy is depending on factors such as their education, cultural background and even nationality. I am an international student from Kuwait and my understanding of privacy is that it is a right for everyone. The concept of value comes from the strong belief among people that each individual deserves the right to be left alone and the right to choose what to disclose to others. Various scholars have over the years written pa pers that address the issue of privacy in the digital context. The perspectives offered by various scholars relate to my understanding of privacy in some ways.  In my view, privacy has changed over the years due to the technological advances made by humans. Rule (2015) confirms that the state of privacy has changed over the past few decades and it can be expected to change even more in future. Privacy concerns have always been linked to the ability of other entities to violate the individual’s privacy. On the other hand, the extent to which a person’s privacy can be violated is linked to technology. Before the invention of technologies such as the telephone, it was hard to eavesdrop on a person’s private conversation. However, the telephone made it possible for electronic eavesdropping to occur. The prevalent use of the internet has introduced new privacy concerns. These concerns such as electronic surveillance did not exist a few decades ago when the internet was not widely used. Rule (2015) suggests that the future of privacy is very insecure as technology is introducing many privacy-destroying processes. Most people in the public acknowledge the privacy risks that the internet has introduced. Abel-Azim (2010) notes that privacy concerns are regarded as important issues as people in the Middle East adapt new technologies and make use of them. I believe that the efficiency with which computer systems and the internet can process data has increased the threats to privacy faced by individuals, especially in the developed countries that have embraced the technologies. For example, many new privacy issues have been introduced by the development and widespread use of computers and the internet.Advertising Looking for critical writing on common law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Traditionally, governments and organizations relied on paper-based systems to maintain various individual r ecords. The privacy issues introduced by such systems were minimal since the information was not centralized. In the paper-based system, it was hard to compile information about a person from different sources. The digital age has made it not only possible but also easy for governments and corporations to compile vast amounts of personal information. Rule (2015) points out that various justifications have been made for collecting individual information. Some of these justifications are benign, such as that surveillance can assist enhance the health of the population. Other justifications, such as the use of the collected data to identify would-be terrorists, are repressive. A study by Abel-Azim (2010) on online privacy concerns reveals that privacy-conscious Arabs are less willing to make their personal information available in their online profiles. Digital surveillance has threatened the privacy of millions of individuals. Due to technological advances made in the past two decades , governments are able to engage in mass surveillance, Government agencies such as the National Security Agency in the US are able to monitor and analyze the telecommunications data of the entire population. Marx (2015) presents the notion that surveillance is wrongly seen to be the opposite of privacy. While privacy is seen as a good thing, surveillance is painted as a bad thing. I am one of the people who have always viewed surveillance as a dark and sinister thing. Surveillance to me meant accessing information from the public. This access is made with or without the explicit consent or desire of the individuals being surveyed. As such, surveillance is a threat to privacy, which is the value based on the right of an individual to restrict access to his/her information from others. The idea presented by Marx (2015) that surveillance might actually promote privacy is very interesting. Marx (2015) reveals that surveillance instruments such as audit trails and biometric identificatio n can be used to safeguard personal privacy. As such, surveillance is not always a negative thing in the context of privacy.  Privacy is one of the most important values in modern society. However, it has been threatened by the propagation of digital systems in recent years.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Value of Privacy Perspectives specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The proliferation of the internet has meant that governments, corporations, and strangers can easily gain access to an individual’s personal information. In this paper, I have compared my perspective of privacy with those of privacy scholars. There is agreement that technological advances have led to a significant erosion of privacy. I discovered an interesting perspective, which is that surveillance can serve to enhance privacy. As such, while I will be conscious of the privacy issues that the digital era brings, I will also ap preciate the positive role that surveillance plays in the society. References Abel-Azim, A.M. (2010). Online Privacy Concerns among Social Networks’ Users. Cross-Cultural Communication, 6(4), 74-89. Marx, G.T. (2015). Coming to terms; the kaleidoscope of privacy and surveillance. In B. Roessler., D. Mokrosinska (Eds.), Social Dimensions of Privacy Interdisciplinary Perspectives (pp. 32-49.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Rule, J.B. (2015). Privacy: The Longue Duree. In B. Roessler., D. Mokrosinska (Eds.), Social Dimensions of Privacy Interdisciplinary Perspectives (pp. 11-31). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. This critical writing on Value of Privacy Perspectives was written and submitted by user RoxanneSimpson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.